At July’s Austrian Grand Prix, eight drivers were penalised (Alpine’s Esteban Ocon four separate times) post-race after the FIA had sifted through 1200 potential track limits transgressions.
Although the Qatar event included a similar heavy focus on the number of track limits infractions the drivers were accruing in the event won by Max Verstappen, the need for post-race investigations did not occur after the FIA had worked to improve its football VAR-like system.
As was the case for the Austria race, Autosport understands that a team of officials was manning screens in the FIA's Remote Operations Centre (ROC) that showed only the corners of the Losail track where track limits were a particular problem all weekend.
Back in July, each time a driver went off track, these officials had to zoom in on a possible offence clocked by automated systems within the cameras monitoring certain corners, to then flag it to another official working in race control.
The second official then assessed whether a penalty, either one of the allowed ‘strikes’ or the sanctions that followed drivers exhausting that tolerance, was necessary for where the car in question was positioned.
This led to lengthy delays between drivers even being flagged for going over track limits at the Red Bull Ring and teams being unable to warn them they were close to risking penalties, which then built up significantly as the race wore on and dragged on once the event had concluded.
Source: Autosport